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Which of the following is critical for broiler chick comfort during the initial days post-placement?

  1. Feed quality

  2. Ambient temperature

  3. Water availability

  4. Light intensity

The correct answer is: Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature is critical for broiler chick comfort during the initial days post-placement because it directly affects their ability to regulate body temperature. Newly hatched chicks are particularly vulnerable to temperature extremes, as they are unable to maintain their body heat effectively. This period of adaptation is crucial; if the environment is too cold, chicks can experience stress, increased mortality, and reduced growth rates, while excessive heat can lead to heat stress and respiratory issues. Maintaining the appropriate ambient temperature helps ensure that the chicks are comfortable, allowing them to feed and drink adequately, which supports their development and overall health. A well-regulated temperature also helps minimize stress and encourages a more uniform growth pattern among the flock. While other factors like feed quality, water availability, and light intensity also play important roles in the growth and wellbeing of broiler chicks, they come secondary to the immediate need for a proper thermal environment during the stressful early days after placement.