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What is one primary risk factor associated with reusing litter?

  1. Increased feed costs

  2. Potential disease transmission

  3. Enhanced bird growth

  4. Reduced labor needs

The correct answer is: Potential disease transmission

Reusing litter in poultry production is often associated with potential disease transmission, which is a significant risk factor. When litter is reused, it can harbor pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can be detrimental to the health of the birds. These pathogens can lead to outbreaks of diseases, which not only harm the birds but can also have a substantial impact on productivity and overall flock performance. The potential for disease transmission is heightened because the pathogens may survive in the environment of reused litter for extended periods. If these pathogens find their way into the living environment of new flocks, it can lead to infections and illnesses that may spread rapidly among birds, resulting in increased mortality rates, reduced growth rates, and lower overall productivity. Additionally, while enhanced bird growth and reduced labor needs might seem advantageous, they are generally not associated with the reuse of litter and can actually become problematic if the environment becomes unfavorable due to diseases spreading among the birds. Increased feed costs typically arise from the need to manage health issues more intensively or from poor bird performance, rather than from the litter management practice itself. Thus, the primary risk factor linked to reusing litter is indeed the potential for disease transmission.